Girls, Interrupted

A computational study of gender in the movies.

Q: Is there a gender disparity in Hollywood?

If so, how much? Can we quantify it?






Does this change over time?

Do some movies have more faces than others?






What does it mean to measure gender?

We can only measure gender "expression".

Used model trained on images of males and females.

175 movies. 1 frame per second.

Each face must occupy at least 0.15% of the screen.

Gender was recorded only if the classifier had a strong signal.

If gender was indeterminate, only a face was recorded.

12 Angry Men

2001 A Space Odyssey

Clueless

Fifty Shades of Grey

Girl Interrupted

The Godfather

All movies, colored by year. 1930's (blue) to 2017 (red)

Four zones: Old Hollywood, girl comedies, "romance", and male heavy action or landscapes

Rise of the "blockbuster"

Fargo (1996)

tSNE plots using facial detection landmarks

Inception (2010)

tSNE plots using facial detection landmarks

Rebecca (1940)

tSNE plots using facial detection landmarks

LotR: The Fellowship of the Rings (2001)

tSNE plots using facial detection landmarks